Pinniped Species

Range

All
Spotted Seal

Scientific Name: Phoca largha
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Phocidae
Genus: Phoca
Species: largha
Other Common Names: Spotted Seal
Average Length:

Males – 5ft
Females – 5ft

Average Weight:

Males – 250lbs
Females – 140lbs

Distribution:

Spotted seals are found in the North Pacific Ocean ranging from Alaska to Japan.

Description:

These seals have silver to light gray fur with dark spots. Spotted seals are often confused with harbor seals in areas where their populations mix. 

Diet in the Wild:

Adults eat capelin, herring, arctic cod and Pollock. Juveniles will feed on krill and small crustaceans. 

Habitat:

Spotted seals generally are found in arctic or sub-arctic waters and found within margins of shifting ice.

Reproduction:

The breeding season for Spotted seals range from January to mid-April with majority of pups being born in mid-March. Spotted seals reach sexual maturity at 4 years old.

Conservation Status:

Spotted seals are on the Low Risk-least concern list.

Threats in the Wild:

For all ice seal species, the loss of sea ice poses a great threat to their habitat. They can also be by-catch for certain fishing practices.

Fun Facts:

Spotted seals are monogamous each year and form “family” groups which consists of a male, female and a pup.

Resident Animals: none